All About Bipolar

Posted By atorturedsoul on April 24, 2009

Successful and creative bipolar people

Bipolar II (or Bipolar 2) differs from Bipolar I (Bipolar 1) in several ways. Persons with bipolar II have experienced multiple hypomanic episodes and a minimum of one major depressive episode. They have never had a full-blown manic episode or mixed episodes, nor have they experienced psychosis. The presence of any of these symptoms dictates a diagnosis of Bipolar I.

The difference between a hypomanic episode and a manic episode is the extent of the mania. Hypomania does not reach the full severity of a manic episode. It typically includes fewer symptoms and generally does not last as long.

The symptoms of a hypomanic episode include:

* Inflated self-esteem
* Decreased need for sleep
* More talkative than usual
* Racing thoughts
* Easily distracted
* Increased energy
* Excessive destructive behaviors (excessive spending, increased sexual encounters, substance abuse)

A hypomanic episode may be viewed as a period of increased productivity. A person may appear to be giddy or easily amused and may experience an increase in productivity, energy and creativity. Because of this, many people do not report any symptoms until they experience a major depressive episode. This makes it very difficult to diagnose bipolar II and many patients are often initially misdiagnosed with depression.

At this time, there isn’t a test for bipolar disorder. A diagnosis involves a detailed analysis of behavioral patterns.

If you have any of these symptoms and believe you could have bipolar disorder, please contact your primary care physician or a mental health professional for evaluation. If you are diagnosed with bipolar II and your symptoms become worse and/or you experience a psychotic episode, contact your doctor immediately for re-evaluation.

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Categories: About Bipolar Disorder, Bipolar 2, Symptoms
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